ELEMENTARY PARTICLES 
 

Elementary particle — autosoliton or the connected groups of autosolitons among fudls. They self-arise from vacuum — disorder area of the Lattice — owing to fluctuations of oscillatory and transfer activity of fudls. So, self-arisen photons represent not that other as "relic" radiation.

Photon — a running, pulsing and rotating autosoliton spherical (how much it allows straightforwardness of fudls) forms, moving with light speed. It is supposed that only central-symmetric particles move with a velocity of light.
The quantum generates electromagnetic and gravitational radiation with the frequency equal to frequency of the pulsations. The corpuscular-wave dualism is obvious.

High energy quanta have the smaller geometrical sizes, than low energy quanta: the small quantum is fast reconstructed, therefore pulses is more often.
As much as small the photon cannot be, as the small quantity of fudls is incapable to create steady system. Therefore there is a top threshold of energy of photons.
As much as large the quantum also cannot be: between its mutually remote parts insufficiently strong communications that does low energy quantum unstable. Therefore there is a bottom threshold of energy of photons.

Photons are subject to the process of "ageing" made on absolute time. Quanta gradually lose the energy because of interaction with vacuum; they increase in sizes, and finally, become unstable and collapse (without observance of laws of preservation!). This phenomenon is called as dissipation of quanta. Origin and dissipation processes are statistically mutually counterbalanced.
As a result of division γ-quantum larger photons, than initial are formed. Obviously, they are completed for the account of surrounding fudls. A photon, being absorbed by other particle, loses symmetry — passes in the connected condition.

Neutrino — an autosoliton different from a photon, in particular, by presence of a vacuum cavity. As a matter of fact, it is original "bubble".
Weak interaction of a neutrino with substance is caused by a small field aura round a particle. A neutrinos field, unlike a field electromagnetic, short-range.
In a compound particle the neutrino plays a cover role. Leave a particle-"mistress" a neutrino can only in case of its disintegration. The released neutrinos can have residual deformations. Such particles possess weight of rest and, move more slowly light. They differ by origin (electronic, muonic etc.).
Neutrinos poorly co-operate with substance, but not with vacuum: the Postulate of interactions is relentless!
The neutrino and antineutrino differ only with spins.

Radicals — the is strong-asymmetric autosolitons formed by pair a radical-antiradical at division of high energy γ-quanta. They cannot long be in a free kind because of generation of the superstrong fields grasping other particles by them, including neutrinos.
Thanks to the field, the radical raises probability of origin of particles from surrounding vacuum.

The charge is caused by asymmetry of a radical.
The charge is property, instead of a certain substance. It is discrete and, cannot be "smeared" on a radical or is concentrated in its any area. With radical destruction its charge completely disappears.

More difficult elementary particles consist of a nucleus, a cover and a crown.

Nucleus — a radical or the connected group of radicals (in the latter case — radicals — subnucleuses). The nucleus is responsible for stability of a particle. In positively charged nucleuses the quantity of positive radicals on unit exceeds quantity of negative radicals and, on the contrary. In neutral nucleuses quantity of positive and negative subnucleuses equally. If for any reason the total charge of a nucleus exceeds unit there is a particle disintegration. Disintegration products — radicals and their connected groups form affiliated particles.

The cover consists of one or several concentrically located neutrinos enveloping a nucleus. Neutrinos here are deformed we weed nucleuses, therefore they are in the connected condition. Be released they can only in case of particle disintegration.
The cover weakens force of influence of a nucleus on particle periphery.

The crown consists of the deformed photons and vacancies — vacuum niches between these photons. In case of restoration of the symmetry, photons are radiated from a crown. Restoration results from external influences (a field, acceleration, collision with counter particles), or is spontaneous (as a result of fluctuations).

So, 21-centimetric radiation of neutral hydrogen is a consequence of a spontaneous exit of photons from crowns of electrons of hydrogen atoms. It serves as the reason of transition of a electron on lower level, and at all on the contrary!

Presence of vacancies causes the phenomenon of resonant absorption of quanta. The external photon which is larger than vacancy, simply will not enter into it; too small long in it will not be late, as it enough it is high energy successfully to resist to a nucleus field — such is the mechanism of selection of photons.

The substance and antisubstance in the Universe are equal in rights.
The particle and antiparticle are arise in pairs by division high energy γ-quantum. Then they are exposed to magnetic selection.

Let's assume, the length of a fudl is equal Planck length. We will compare it to classical radius of an electron. The radius of an electron is more than length of a fudl in . If mentally to increase an electron till the sizes of the Earth the fudl increased in as much time will have length only 3.64 Å. If to present a fudl as a piece in length of 1 cm to classical radius of an electron there will correspond distance of 185 light years! The "classical" electron consists of 6.73·10⁶¹ fudls.
Obviously, attempts to apply laws of quantum mechanics to fudls wrong: scales here very much even the different! Laws of quantum mechanics follow from laws of fundamental mechanics — Postulates, — and at all on the contrary. And between them "virgin soil" of subquantum physics — an immense field for new theoretical researches lies.

STABILITY AND INSTABILITY

Speech here will go about elementary particles and atomic nucleuses (further those and others — particles — if other is not stipulated.)
It is known that many versions of particles astable. Each of them has such characteristic as average time of a life τ or a half-life period .
Features of process of disintegration are a constancy of this size for each kind of particles and unpredictability of the fact of disintegration of a concrete particle on the given interval of time: τ (or T_½) does not depend on chemical and many physical factors, and the probability of disintegration of particles does not depend on their origin, "biography" and age; disintegration harbingers are absent.
From the aforesaid follows that the reasons of disintegration of particles are covered in them and, have fluctuatory mechanism.
Communications between various parts of a particle — nucleus of an atomic nucleus or subnucleuses of a nucleus of an elementary particle are subject to fluctuations. When one of these communications weakens to value below critical then the particle breaks up on two affiliated particles. Fluctuations of communications are caused by inevitable fluctuations oscillatory and transfer activity of fudls. At stable particles internal communications strong enough, however, and these particles sometimes break up or dissipate.
Particles with a unitary nucleus — it is low energy protons, antiprotons, electrons and positrons — cannot break up; they dissipate — collapse without observance of laws of preservation.
Can break up, though and it is very rare, high enough energy stable elementary particles as their nucleuses consist of subnucleuses.
The balance of particles of the Universe is supported thanking their origin. Steams a particle-antiparticle appear owing to division high energy γ-quanta (process return annihilation), including, self-arisen of vacuum.
The global balance of elementary particles is supported statistically: in one place casually decreases, and in other place casually arrives.

To slow down disintegration process it is possible thanks to relativistic delay of time. However, in the system of co-ordinates accompanying a moving particle, disintegration delays will not occur. It is possible to place also a particle in a strong gravitational field, remaining out of this field.
To accelerate disintegration process it is possible, pushing together particles with each other. At collision of particles there is their sharpest braking (negative acceleration). According to an equivalence principle, there is a splash gravitational, more truly, an antigravitational field. If internal communications of particles bear blow this field will push away faced particles from each other. It is generated only during impact and, considerably operates only on given pair of the faced particles (certainly, three particles and more can face, however, such event is extremely improbable). The gravitational resonance Here takes place. Surrounding particles do not resound with the faced pair, therefore test only insignificant influence from their party.
If stable particles face on enough high speed they merge in one astable particle.
Electric and magnetic weeding do not influence rate of decay of a particle as they do not get in it.

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